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Semantic Models of Models (DQ for AS) Needs Smarter Dependency Management and Metadata Caching

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ChatGPT Image Apr 4, 2025, 12_33_38 PM.pngThe concept of semantic models of semantic models in Power BI is outstanding. It enables modular, reusable BI architecture — one that’s ideal for large organizations managing centralized logic across domains. One can layer semantic models and reuse business logic, reducing copy & paste solutions. 
However, the current implementation using DirectQuery for Analysis Services (DQ for AS) is severely limited by what appears to be poor dependency management and lack of metadata caching.

 

 

🧨 Problems:
·        Every minor change (e.g., renaming a measure) triggers full dependency validation across all connected models
·        There seems to be no intelligent pruning of the dependency graph, or isolation of local changes
·        Power BI Desktop becomes painfully slow and unresponsive — even for metadata-only edits
·        UI locks up for minutes at a time with more than 3 connected semantic models


🛠Suggested Improvements:
·        Implement incremental dependency tracking

·        Use dependency tree isolation and pruning
·        Enable asynchronous metadata validation
·        Cache structural metadata locally to improve responsiveness
·        Allow for deferred validation until publish/save
·        Provide performance diagnostics for semantic model chaining

💡Workaround I Use:
·        I now avoid DQ for AS entirely in upper layers, viz. I avoid implementing model of models in Power BI
·        I create a consolidation database, fed by reused SQL feed queries from the source models
·        I connect my overarching semantic model to the consolidation database via Import mode for speed
·        I duplicate only essential DAX logic and tables, accepting minor redundancy to restore performance

·        I use editors, such as Tabular Editor, or the built-in TMDL editor

Summary:
Semantic model of models (DQ for AS) is a powerful feature with huge enterprise potential — but its current performance makes it impractical at scale. Please invest in smarter architecture so we can embrace semantic modularity without such severe performance trade-offs.

 


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